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 ¿äÅë°ú Á°ñ ½Å°æÅë Lumbago and Sciatica

¿äÅë Áï LumbagoÀ̶õ Ç㸮 ºÎºÐÀÌ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î  ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ °¡¸£Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ°í, ¿Ü»ó µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç㸮 ±ÙÀ°Åë(¿äºÎ¿°ÁÂ), Æó°æ µÚÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ Àß »ý±â´Â, »ÀÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÎ Ä®½·´ë»ç°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î »À ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ Ä®½·ÀÌ Àû¾îÁö¸é¼­ ôÃß»À°¡ ¹°·¯Áö°í º¯ÇüµÇ´Â °ñ´Ù°øÁõ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã´Ãß»ÀÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°ñÀýµî¿¡ ¹ß»ýÀ» ÇÑ´Ùµû¶ó¼­ Ãß°£ÆÇ ÅðÇàÁõÀ̳ª, Ãß°£ÆÇ ÇùÂøµîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé ÅëÁõÀÌ ´Ù¸®·Î ¹ß»ýµÉ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  Ãß°£°üÀýÁõÀº ôÃß»À¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Ãß°£°üÀý¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿À´Â Áúº´À¸·Î ´ë°³ Ç㸮¸¦ ±ÁÈ÷¸é ÅëÁõÀÌ ¿ÏÈ­°¡ µÇÁö¸¸ Ç㸮¸¦ Âß ÆñÀ» ¶§ ƯÈ÷ Ç㸮¸¦ Æí »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¸öÀ» Á¿ì·Î µÚƲ ¶§ ÅëÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇØÁö´Â Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,  Á°ñ ½Å°æÅëÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀº º¸ÀÌÁö ¾È´Â´Ù.

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Cervical spinal, lumbar spinal, and sciatica

°æÃß¿Í ¿äÃßÁúȯ°ú Á°ñ½Å°æÅë

 

Á°ñ ½Å°æÅëÀ̶ó°í Çϸé, ´Ü¼øÇÑ ½Å°æÅëÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±× ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ´ÙÁï, Sciatica¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¿äÃß¿¡¼­ ºÎÅÍ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ß°¡¶ô ±îÁö ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¿© ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ¼±ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â°èÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â Áõ»óÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»À̸ç, ±× ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ´ÙÁÖ·Î ÀÌ Áõ»óÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â µð½ÃÅ©, Áï ¿äÃßÀÇ ¸¶µð ¸¶µð¸¦ ÀÌ¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿¬°ñ(cartilage)ÀÌ ±úÁ®¼­ ¿¬°ñ¾È¿¡¼­ ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¿¬°ñÀ» ¹Ð¾î¼­ (Bulge)°¡ µÇ¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â Áõ»ó°ú, ¿äÃß¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â (ganglion) ÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ »ý±â´Â Áõ»ó, Áï stenosis¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù¶ÇÇÑ ¿ä±ÙÀÇ ±Ù¸·ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °æÃß¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Congenital spinal stenosisµî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áõ»óµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
ƯÈ÷ °æÃß°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´Ù¸®¿¡ ÈûÀÌ ºüÁö°í, ¹æ±¤°ú º¯ÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀÌ Àß ¾ÈµÇ°í, ¼º°¨ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸ç ¿©·¯°¡Áö ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀϵéÀÌ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ »ý±â´Â ¿©·¯°¡ÁöÀÇ Áõ»óµéÀ» °æÇèÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù

µû¶ó¼­ »óȲ¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ħ¼ú ó¹æÀÌ ´Þ¸® ÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀº ¹°·ÐÀÌÁö¸¸, ħ¼úÀÇ Á¤¼®Àº ¹æ±¤½Â°Ý°ú ¾Æ½ÃÇ÷ÀÌ ±âº»¹æÀ̸ç, ¹æ±¤ ½Â°ÝÀº À§Áß »ï¸® º¸ ±×¸®°í ÀÔÀ½ ¼Ó°ñ »ç¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹æ±¤°æ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ À¯Ç÷Á¡µéÀÎ »ï, ½Å, ±â, ´ë, °üÀ» ÀÚħÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ÇÀº ó¹æ¹ýÀ̴ٱ׸®°í ÀÌó¹æÀ» ½Ã¼úÇϱâÀü¿¡, Á°ñ ½Å°æÅëÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¿øÀÎ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ »ìÆì º¸¸é ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °æÁ÷À» ´À³¥¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ±×°÷ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°À» ¼öÁö¿ä¹ýÀ̳ª ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´øÁö Ç®¾î Áà¾ß ħ¼úÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¹ß»ý ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù±×¸®°í Áß¿äÇÑ°ÍÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀçÈ° ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

Cervical spinal disorder and Lumbar spinal disorder

°æÃß¿Í ¿äÃß Áúȯ

 

Areas relate to the pain

°æÃßÁúȯÀÇ °¨º°

 

Cervical discs

 

Apophyseal joint

Apohhyseal joint is the articulations between the articular facets of adjacent vertebrae, also known as facet joints. The apophyseal joints have thin and loose articular capsules as well as a synovial membrane and menisci.

 

These joints are a frequent site of degenerative (osteoarthritis), spondylitic and traumatic diseases. In osteoarthritis, fibrillation and erosion of articular cartilage lead to partial or complete denudation of the cartilaginous surface, bone eburnation, formation of osteophytes, and radiographically detectable joint space narrowing. As a result of capsular laxity, the vertebrae may become malaligned and subluxed (termed degenerative spondylolisthesis or pseudospondylolisthesis).

Neuromeningeal

Neuromeningeal is related to involvement of nervous and the meninges.

 

1.        Apophyseal joint

2.        Ligaments

3.        Muscles

4.        Neuromeningeal

 

 

Cervical spinal disorders and Characteristic of Pain.

 

Conditions

1.        Location

2.        Origin of Pain

3.        Length

l        Acute

l        Chronic

 

Character of Pain:

Sharp and radiating pain-Nerve pressure

Time of Pain

Morning Pain-Inflomation

Pain after activity- mechanical pain

 

Caused increase of Pain

1.  Excessive curved spine and pressure

l        Front and back

l        Side and side

 

2.  Caused decreased of pain

Extra superior pain with condition

 

 

Cervical spinal disorders Examination

 

1.        Observation

2.        Active ROM

3.        Passive ROM

4.        Palpitation

5.        Spine proc,

6.        Spinal joint,

7.        Muscle related

8.        Special test

9.        Neurological test

10.    ULTT

 

 

Examination

 

1.        X-rays

2.        Sonography

3.        CT scans

4.        MRI

 

Cervical Postural syndrome

1.        Chin protracted

2.        Prolonged poor posture

3.        Excessive cervical lordosis

4.        Irritation of apophyseal joints

5.        Hypomobility of lower C- & upper T-spine

6.        Tightness of suboccipital muscles

7.        Mx

8.        Postural retraining

9.        Mobilization

10.    Soft tissue release

 

Cervical Inflammation and strain

°æºÎ ¿°ÁÂ

 

1.        Trapezius muscle strain

2.        Kyphosis is the extreme curvature of the upper back also known as a hunchback.

Stretch weakness

 

 

Cervical disc

 

Condition of damage

1.        Cervical Pressure

2.        axial loading,

3.        Excessive curvature

 

 

Cervical spinal canal narrowing

 

Even light condition can be damaging cervical nerve or spinal damage

 

1.        Direct impact frontal lobe or occipital lobe

2.        Soft Tissues Injuries (Tendons & Ligaments) or cervical excessive curvature

3.        weakness on upper limbs, neuropathy, burning sensation

 

Diagnosis

1.        X-ray : canal narrowing, arthritic change, bony

2.        spur

 

Treatment

1. Observation,

2. Acupuncture

3. Natural Healing Art

4. Sugary

 

 

Cervical instability

 

1.        Intraspinous ligament injury

2.        Dislocation

 

Clinical Sign

1.        Neck pain

2.        Weakness of upper limbs, weak grabbing, Lose of feeling and mobility

 

Diagnosis

1.        X-ray with flexion/extension

 

Treatment

2.        Cervical collar-Immobilized

3.        Cervical tongs

4.        Acupuncture

5.        Natural Healing Art

6.        Sugary

 

 

Acute spinal injury

±Þ¼º ôÃß¼Õ»ó

 

°æÃßÁõ º´·Â

1.        °ú½ÅÀü¼Õ»ó¡æ½Å°æ±Ùº´Áõ(radiculopathy),

2.        ±Þ¼ºÃ´Ãߺ´Áõ(myelopathy)

 

Symptoms:

The Pain appears day or two, even several weeks later.

1.        Stiffness

2.        Headaches

3.        Dizziness

4.        Trinities

5.        Radiation of pain

 

Examination:

1.        Pain on neck muscle, specially front,

2.        X-ray

3.        MRI

 

Treatment:

1.        Cervical collar,

2.        Acupuncture

3.        Natural healing art

 

Lumbar disorders

 

Acute strain:

1.        Direct injury,

2.        Identifiable injury on tissues

3.        Chomical inflammation:

4.        Lingering stresses

 

Causes:

1.        Obesity

2.        Improper posture

3.        Mechanical spinal problem

 

Symptoms

1.        Muscle Stiffness, scoliotic position

2.        Chronic(unstable, recurrent)

 

 

Spondylolysis

ôÃß ºÐ¸®Áõ

 

ôÃß ÈıÃÀÇ ÇùºÎ °á¼Õ

 

Causes

Extreme physical activities

 

Often injury areas: L5 83%, L4 15%

 

Dianosis

MRI

 

Symptoms:

Dull feeling, pain on lumbar, hip, thigh, difficult walk

 

 

Examination:

1.        Pelvic stiffness

2.        Stiff spinal condition with bad posture

3.        Balance

 

 

Facet joint syndrome

ôÃßÈÄ°üÀý ÁõÈÄÁõ

 

1.        Myofascial pain,

2.        Joint cartilage deformities

3.        Adhesion

4.        dislocation of joint

 

15%~40% of chronic LBP

 

Examination

1.        Increasing pain

2.        Lose arch

3.        Pain during urination

4.        increased muscle spasm

 

Diagnosis

1.        Oblique X-ray,

2.        CT scan

 

Treatment

1.        Immobilized

2.        Facet joint block, spinal manipulation

3.        Acupuncture

4.        Natural Healing Art

5.        Sugary

 

SI joint syndrome

õÀå°üÀý ÁõÈÄÁõ

 

1.        It usually occur age 40 and older due to degenerative on disc of SI joint

2.        Usually lose of mobility (3~5degree) ,

3.        Atrophy of muscle around origin area

 

Symptoms

1.        SI joint pressure pain

2.        Hip, thigh, calf, foot and toes pain due to radiated pain

 

 

Diagnosis

1.        PSIS pressure pain, reduce of SI joint mobility

2.        Painful knee-to-chest maneuver

3.        Sacroiliac compression test

4.        Gaenslen¡¯s extension test

5.        Neurological examination

 

Treatment

1.        SI joint mobilization exercise,

2.        NSAIDs, injection

3.        Acupuncture

4.        Natural Healing Art

 

 

Herniated disc

¿äÃß Ãß°£ÆÇ Å»ÃâÁõ

 

 

Clinical condition

1.        Popular area: L4-5, L5-S1,

2.        Experience of injury

3.        Lift heavy weight

 

Symptoms

Lumbago,

Sciatica

Radiate Pain

 

Examination

1.        Low extremity (30~70 degree),

2.        Palpitation, feeling, muscle test

 

 

Diagnosis

1.        CT,

2.        MRI,

3.        EMG

 

Treatment

1.        Conservative,

2.        Rehab

3.        Acupuncture

4.        Natural Healing Art

5.        Sugary

 

Pyriformis syndrome

ÀÌ»ó±Ù ÁõÈÄÁõ

 

1.        Compression of the sciatic nerve under the pyriformis

2.        Pseudosciatica : buttock and leg pain

 

Cause:  Pyriformis muscle spasm/hypertrophy

50% LBP, 23% dyspareunia

 

Examination

1.        L-spine ROM Á¤»ó, sciatic notch tenderness

2.        Active E/R of hip against resistance ¡æ pain

3.        DDx

4.        Lumbar radiculopathy : nerve tension test(+)

5.        Sacroiliitis : pelvic X-ray

 

Treatment

1.        Conservative Tx, local injection of the muscles

2.        Acupuncture

3.        Natural Healing Art

4.        Sugary

 

 

Anlylosing spondylitis

°­Á÷¼º ôÃß¿°

 

Autoimmune disease

Occurrence rate 1%

 

Clinical Condition

1.        Develop between 15~35 age and pain continue more then 3 months

2.        Muscle stiffness, pain reduce by exercise

3.        Lumbago 20% Peripheral joint syndrome

4.        Enthesopathy: Tendonitis on tendons ligament

 

Diagnosis

X-ray : SI joint – blurring, sclerosis, narrowing

 

Treatment

1.        Maintaining normal posture and physical activity,

2.        Acupuncture

3.        Natural Healing Art

4.        NSAIDs

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Copyright © 2006~2007 by Dr. Edward Song.  All rights reserved.  No part of this information may be used or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from Dr. Edward Song.

 

 

 

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