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Cervical spinal, lumbar spinal, and sciatica
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Á°ñ½Å°æÅë
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¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.
Áï,
Sciatica¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â
¿äÃß¿¡¼ ºÎÅÍ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ß°¡¶ô ±îÁö ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¿© ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ¼±ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â°èÀûÀÎ
¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â Áõ»óÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»À̸ç,
±× ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.
ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ Áõ»óÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â µð½ÃÅ©,
Áï ¿äÃßÀÇ ¸¶µð ¸¶µð¸¦
ÀÌ¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿¬°ñ(cartilage)ÀÌ
±úÁ®¼ ¿¬°ñ¾È¿¡¼ ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¿¬°ñÀ» ¹Ð¾î¼
(Bulge)°¡ µÇ¿©¼
»ý±â´Â Áõ»ó°ú,
¿äÃß¿¡¼ ½Å°æÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â
(ganglion) ÀÇ
±¸¸ÛÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ »ý±â´Â Áõ»ó,
Áï
stenosis¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â
Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¿ä±ÙÀÇ ±Ù¸·ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î
»ý±â´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
°æÃß¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â
Congenital spinal stenosisµî
´Ù¾çÇÑ Áõ»óµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ °æÃß°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¿©
¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´Ù¸®¿¡ ÈûÀÌ ºüÁö°í,
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¾ÈµÇ°í,
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ÀÖ´Ù.
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ħ¼úÀÇ Á¤¼®Àº ¹æ±¤½Â°Ý°ú
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Á°ñ ½Å°æÅëÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¿øÀÎ
ÁÖÀ§¸¦ »ìÆì º¸¸é ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °æÁ÷À» ´À³¥¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ±×°÷ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°À» ¼öÁö¿ä¹ýÀ̳ª ¾î¶²
¹æ¹ýÀÌ´øÁö Ç®¾î Áà¾ß ħ¼úÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¹ß»ý ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ±×¸®°í
Áß¿äÇÑ°ÍÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀçÈ° ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Cervical spinal disorder and Lumbar spinal disorder
°æÃß¿Í
¿äÃß
Áúȯ
Areas relate to the pain
°æÃßÁúȯÀÇ
°¨º°
Cervical discs
Apophyseal joint
Apohhyseal joint is the articulations
between the
articular
facets of adjacent
vertebrae,
also known as facet joints. The apophyseal
joints have thin and loose
articular
capsules as well as a
synovial
membrane and menisci.
These joints are a frequent site of
degenerative (osteoarthritis), spondylitic
and traumatic diseases. In
osteoarthritis,
fibrillation
and erosion of articular
cartilage
lead to partial or complete denudation of
the cartilaginous surface, bone eburnation,
formation of osteophytes, and
radiographically detectable joint space
narrowing. As a result of capsular laxity,
the vertebrae may become malaligned and
subluxed (termed degenerative
spondylolisthesis or pseudospondylolisthesis).
Neuromeningeal
Neuromeningeal is related to involvement of
nervous and the meninges.
1.
Apophyseal joint
2.
Ligaments
3.
Muscles
4.
Neuromeningeal
Cervical spinal disorders and Characteristic
of Pain.
Conditions
1.
Location
2.
Origin of Pain
3.
Length
l
Acute
l
Chronic
Character of Pain:
Sharp and radiating pain-Nerve pressure
Time of Pain
Morning Pain-Inflomation
Pain after activity- mechanical pain
Caused increase of Pain
1. Excessive curved spine and pressure
l
Front and back
l
Side and side
2. Caused decreased of pain
Extra superior pain with condition
Cervical spinal disorders Examination
1.
Observation
2.
Active ROM
3.
Passive ROM
4.
Palpitation
5.
Spine proc,
6.
Spinal joint,
7.
Muscle related
8.
Special test
9.
Neurological test
10.
ULTT
Examination
1.
X-rays
2.
Sonography
3.
CT scans
4.
MRI
Cervical Postural syndrome
1.
Chin protracted
2.
Prolonged poor posture
3.
Excessive cervical
lordosis
4.
Irritation of
apophyseal joints
5.
Hypomobility of lower
C- & upper T-spine
6.
Tightness of
suboccipital muscles
7.
Mx
8.
Postural retraining
9.
Mobilization
10.
Soft tissue release
Cervical Inflammation and strain
°æºÎ
¿°ÁÂ
1.
Trapezius muscle
strain
2.
Kyphosis is the
extreme curvature of the upper back also
known as a hunchback.
Stretch weakness
Cervical disc
Condition of damage
1.
Cervical Pressure
2.
axial loading,
3.
Excessive curvature
Cervical spinal canal narrowing
Even light condition can be damaging
cervical nerve or spinal damage
1.
Direct impact frontal
lobe or occipital lobe
2.
Soft Tissues Injuries
(Tendons & Ligaments) or cervical excessive
curvature
3.
weakness on upper
limbs, neuropathy, burning sensation
Diagnosis
1.
X-ray : canal
narrowing, arthritic change, bony
2.
spur
Treatment
1. Observation,
2. Acupuncture
3. Natural Healing Art
4. Sugary
Cervical instability
1.
Intraspinous ligament
injury
2.
Dislocation
Clinical Sign
1.
Neck pain
2.
Weakness of upper
limbs, weak grabbing, Lose of feeling and
mobility
Diagnosis
1.
X-ray with
flexion/extension
Treatment
2.
Cervical
collar-Immobilized
3.
Cervical tongs
4.
Acupuncture
5.
Natural Healing Art
6.
Sugary
Acute spinal injury
±Þ¼º
ôÃß¼Õ»ó
°æÃßÁõ
º´·Â
1.
°ú½ÅÀü¼Õ»ó¡æ½Å°æ±Ùº´Áõ(radiculopathy),
2.
±Þ¼ºÃ´Ãߺ´Áõ(myelopathy)
Symptoms:
The Pain appears day or two, even several
weeks later.
1.
Stiffness
2.
Headaches
3.
Dizziness
4.
Trinities
5.
Radiation of pain
Examination:
1.
Pain on neck muscle,
specially front,
2.
X-ray
3.
MRI
Treatment:
1.
Cervical collar,
2.
Acupuncture
3.
Natural healing art
Lumbar disorders
Acute strain:
1.
Direct injury,
2.
Identifiable injury on
tissues
3.
Chomical inflammation:
4.
Lingering stresses
Causes:
1.
Obesity
2.
Improper posture
3.
Mechanical spinal
problem
Symptoms
1.
Muscle Stiffness,
scoliotic position
2.
Chronic(unstable,
recurrent)
Spondylolysis
̧̫
ºÐ¸®Áõ
̧̫
ÈıÃÀÇ
ÇùºÎ
°á¼Õ
Causes
Extreme physical activities
Often injury areas: L5 83%, L4 15%
Dianosis
MRI
Symptoms:
Dull feeling, pain on lumbar, hip, thigh,
difficult walk
Examination:
1.
Pelvic stiffness
2.
Stiff spinal condition
with bad posture
3.
Balance
Facet joint syndrome
ôÃßÈÄ°üÀý
ÁõÈÄÁõ
1.
Myofascial pain,
2.
Joint cartilage
deformities
3.
Adhesion
4.
dislocation of joint
15%~40% of chronic LBP
Examination
1.
Increasing pain
2.
Lose arch
3.
Pain during urination
4.
increased muscle spasm
Diagnosis
1.
Oblique X-ray,
2.
CT scan
Treatment
1.
Immobilized
2.
Facet joint block,
spinal manipulation
3.
Acupuncture
4.
Natural Healing Art
5.
Sugary
SI joint syndrome
õÀå°üÀý
ÁõÈÄÁõ
1.
It usually occur age
40 and older due to degenerative on disc of
SI joint
2.
Usually lose of
mobility (3~5degree) ,
3.
Atrophy of muscle
around origin area
Symptoms
1.
SI joint pressure pain
2.
Hip, thigh, calf, foot
and toes pain due to radiated pain
Diagnosis
1.
PSIS pressure pain,
reduce of SI joint mobility
2.
Painful knee-to-chest
maneuver
3.
Sacroiliac compression
test
4.
Gaenslen¡¯s extension
test
5.
Neurological
examination
Treatment
1.
SI joint mobilization
exercise,
2.
NSAIDs, injection
3.
Acupuncture
4.
Natural Healing Art
Herniated disc
¿äÃß
Ãß°£ÆÇ
Å»ÃâÁõ
Clinical condition
1.
Popular area: L4-5,
L5-S1,
2.
Experience of injury
3.
Lift heavy weight
Symptoms
Lumbago,
Sciatica
Radiate Pain
Examination
1.
Low extremity (30~70
degree),
2.
Palpitation, feeling,
muscle test
Diagnosis
1.
CT,
2.
MRI,
3.
EMG
Treatment
1.
Conservative,
2.
Rehab
3.
Acupuncture
4.
Natural Healing Art
5.
Sugary
Pyriformis syndrome
ÀÌ»ó±Ù
ÁõÈÄÁõ
1.
Compression of the
sciatic nerve under the pyriformis
2.
Pseudosciatica :
buttock and leg pain
Cause: Pyriformis muscle spasm/hypertrophy
50% LBP, 23% dyspareunia
Examination
1.
L-spine ROM
Á¤»ó,
sciatic notch tenderness
2.
Active E/R of hip
against resistance ¡æ pain
3.
DDx
4.
Lumbar radiculopathy :
nerve tension test(+)
5.
Sacroiliitis : pelvic
X-ray
Treatment
1.
Conservative Tx, local injection of the
muscles
2.
Acupuncture
3.
Natural Healing Art
4.
Sugary
Anlylosing spondylitis
°Á÷¼º
ôÃß¿°
Autoimmune disease
Occurrence rate 1%
Clinical Condition
1.
Develop between 15~35
age and pain continue more then 3 months
2.
Muscle stiffness, pain
reduce by exercise
3.
Lumbago 20% Peripheral
joint syndrome
4.
Enthesopathy:
Tendonitis on tendons ligament
Diagnosis
X-ray : SI joint – blurring, sclerosis,
narrowing
Treatment
1.
Maintaining normal
posture and physical activity,
2.
Acupuncture
3.
Natural Healing Art
4.
NSAIDs
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Copyright
© 2006~2007 by Dr.
Edward Song. All rights reserved. No
part of this information may be used or reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
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without written permission from Dr. Edward Song. |